新质生产力赋能高质量发展:价值演替、理论辨识及中国路径

New Quality Productive Forces Enabling High-Quality Development:Value Evolution,Theoretical Identification and China’s Path

作为一种区别于传统的生产力质态,新质生产力以创新为内核,实现对高质量发展的奠基、支撑与赋能。新质生产力赋能高质量发展依次经历了农业文明、工业文明和人类文明新形态等三个阶段的价值演替过程。古代农业文明体现了量的增长与质的缓慢进步,而工业文明则昭示了机器化大生产的诞生与全球文明的开启,人类文明新形态全方位驱动了新质生产力的发展新阶段。新质生产力赋能高质量发展的学理原点不但贯穿于马克思主义生产力理论的现代延伸,而且产生了与生产力形态相匹配的新型生产关系,体现了新质生产力理论的原创性贡献,重构了新型劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料的互动关系。因此,要坚持破立结合的辩证立场,推动新型生产关系与新质生产力更好相适应,实现科技创新和绿色发展同频共振,关注新质技术的隐藏风险,秉持对自然界的敬畏之心,最终实现新质生产力的跃升与变迁。

As a distinct quality of productive forces from traditional ones,new quality productive forces takes innovation as its core,laying the foundation,supporting and empowering high-quality development.The empowerment of high-quality development by new quality productive forces has gone through three stages:agricultural civilization,industrial civilization,and new forms of human civilization.The development of ancient agriculture demonstrated the value succession of agricultural productive forces.Agricultural civilization reflected the growth of quantity and slow progress of quality,while industrial civilization heralded the birth of mechanized large-scale production and the opening of global civilization.The new form of human civilization comprehensively drove the development of new quality productive forces.The theoretical origin of empowering high-quality development with new quality productive forces not only runs through the modern extension of Marxist productive forces theory,but also generates new production relations that match the forms of productive forces,reflecting the original contribution of new quality productive forces theory and reconstructing the interactive relationship between new labours,object of labours,and labor materials.Therefore,we must adhere to the dialectical stance of breaking through and combining the old and the new,promote better adaptation between new production relations and new quality productive forces,achieve resonance between technological innovation and green development,pay attention to the hidden risks of new quality technology,uphold reverence for the natural world,and ultimately achieve the leap and transformation of new quality productive forces.