“科技论文写作”课程建设及教学设计与改革探索

Course Construction,Teaching Design and Reform Exploration of “Scientific Paper Writing”

理工农医类学科的研究生在校学习期间,需要在学术期刊上发表学术论文,并根据自己的科学研究结果撰写学位论文。在课程内容建设上,主要介绍科技论文的写作思路、方法、技巧与规范,以及其他与投稿相关的注意事项。详细讲解论文的题目、摘要、关键词,以及绪论、方法、结果以及结论等。在讲课方式上,根据写作课程的特点,主要通过讲授基本写作方法与分析经典论文相结合的方式,向学生讲授写作的方法。特别是要充分利用已经掌握的说明文、议论文的写作方法,灵活运用到科技论文写作过程中。进一步,引导学生将自己的科研成果总结成论文的形式,实际运用课堂讲授的写作方法。最后,教师通过点评,指出学生写作的优点和缺点,加深学生对写作方法的理解与掌握。

Graduate students in science,agriculture and medicine are required to publish academic papers in academic journals and write dissertations based on their own scientific research results.In the construction of the course content,this paper mainly introduces the writing ideas,methods,skills and norms of scientific and technological papers,as well as other notes related to submission.The title,abstract,key words,introduction,methods,results and conclusions of the paper are explained in detail.In terms of teaching methods,according to the characteristics of writing courses,students are taught writing methods mainly through the combination of teaching basic writing methods and analyzing classic papers.In particular,we should make full use of the writing methods of expository writing and argumentative writing,and flexibly apply them to the writing process of scientific and technological papers.Further,guide students to summarize their own scientific research results into the form of a paper,and actually use the writing method taught in class.Finally,the teacher points out the advantages and disadvantages of students' writing through comments,so as to deepen students' understanding and mastery of writing methods.