基于真实世界的中医药慢性肾脏病大数据平台应用和展望

Applications and Perspectives of Real-World Based Big Data Platform for Chronic Kidney Disease in Traditional Chinese Medicine

当前,大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术快速发展,这些技术与医疗领域深入交叉应用,为医疗服务与科学研究带来了巨大变革。在真实世界研究中,大数据和人工智能已经成为中医药诊治慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的“数字新基建”。真实世界的慢性肾脏病大数据平台积累了海量数据,促进了肾脏病数据的整合与共享,为临床诊疗、慢病随访、临床队列等研究提供了宝贵的数据支撑。借助人工智能技术,平台提供数据分析与科研服务,如CKD患病预警、预后风险评估、凝练核心处方等,为肾脏病诊治提供了更加准确、高效的决策支持。介绍基于真实世界的慢性肾脏病大数据平台发展现状与应用,以中国肾脏病大数据应用创新联盟为具体案例进行阐述,最后提出对真实世界的慢性肾脏病大数据研究的未来展望。

Today,big data,artificial intelligence and other new-generation information technologies are developing rapidly.The in-depth cross-application of these technologies with medical study has brought great changes to medical services and scientific research.In real world research,big data and artificial intelligence have become the“new digital infrastructure”for diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in traditional Chinese medicine.The real-world CKD big data platform has accumulated a huge amount of data,facilitated the integration of kidney disease data,thereby providing valuable data support for clinical diagnosis and treatment,chronic disease follow-up,clinical cohorts and other research.With the help of artificial intelligence technology,these platforms offer data analysis and scientific research services,such as CKD risk prediction,prognostic risk assessment,and condensation of core prescriptions,which provide more accurate and efficient decision support for the diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases.This article presents the current status and application of the development of real-world based chronic kidney disease big data platform,exemplified by the China Kidney Disease Big Data Application Innovation Alliance,and concludes with a discussion on the future prospects for real-world CKD big data research.