黄精化学成分以及药用价值的研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Composition and Medicinal Value of Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)

黄精(Polygonatum sibiricum)是一种药食两用的自然植物,具有健脾益气、滋阴润肺、益肾填精的功效,在传统中药学和民间草药中被广泛用于治疗各种疾病。黄精含有糖类、黄酮、萜类、生物碱、强心苷、木脂素、皂苷、凝集素、微量元素等化学成分,因此受到近年来越来越多的关注。现代研究表明,黄精具有抗氧化活性、调节免疫力、营养神经、增强记忆、降糖降脂、保护骨骼、消炎杀菌、抗疲劳和抗癌的作用,黄精对于心脑血管疾病、感染性疾病、糖尿病、高血脂、骨质疏松、阿尔茨海默病、肝病、肾病等其他疾病具有一定的治疗作用,具有很高的药用价值。以黄精为研究对象,就近年来对其化学成分、营养价值、药理作用及其机制进行了阐述,进一步深入了解其药理学和临床应用,具有较大的开发潜力、广阔的市场前景和无限的发展空间,以期未来在药品、食品的开发和利用中提供充足的理论依据,更好地促进黄精产业的健康、稳定、可持续发展。

Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)is a natural plant used for both medicinal and food purposes,with the effects of strengthening spleen and vital energy,nourishing Yin and moistening lung,and benefiting kidney and filling up the essence,and has been widely used for the treatment of a wide range of diseases in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and folk herbal medicine.Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)contains sugars,flavonoids,terpenoids,alkaloids,cardiac glycosides,lignans,saponins,lectins,trace elements and other chemical compositions,and thus has received increasing attention in recent years.Modern studies have shown that Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)has antioxidant activity,immunity regulation,nerve nutrition,memory enhancement,hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect,bone protection,anti-inflammatory and bactericidal,anti-fatigue and anticancer effects.Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)has certain therapeutic effects on cardio-cerebral and cerebral vascular diseases,infectious diseases,diabetes mellitus,hyperlipidemia,osteoporosis,Alzheimer's disease,liver disease,renal disease and other diseases,and it has a high medicinal value.This paper took Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)as the research object,elaborated on its chemical composition,nutritional value,pharmacological effect and its mechanism in recent years,and further deepened the understanding of its pharmacology and clinical application,which had a large development potential,broad market prospect and unlimited development space,with a view to providing sufficient theoretical basis in the development and utilization of drugs and food in the future,and better promoting the healthy,stable and sustainable development of Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)industry,hoping to provide sufficient theoretical basis for the development and utilization of medicines and foods in the future,so as to better promote the healthy,stable and sustainable development of Huangjing(Polygonatum sibiricum)industry.