人工智能时代网络文学写作的主体性位移与重构——基于后现象学的媒介技术哲学

Transformation and Reconstruction of Subjectivity in Network Literature Writing in the Era Dominated by Artificial Intelligence:Based on Post-Phenomenological Media Technology Philosophy

生成式人工智能问世之后,一些网络文学文本的生产往往通过作者与生成式人工智能的指示性问答、引导式对话来完成。文学文本的生产主体由单一的人过渡到了人机协同的“类主体”,文学写作的主体性正在发生着深刻的、历史性的位移:一是策略性地让渡作者主体性,将即时化、均质化的写作活动最大限度地交予人工智能完成;二是超越机械写作的逻辑,最大可能地固守作者的主体性权力,始终警惕人工智能对写作主体性的僭越。人工智能时代网络文学写作的终极理想和导向应该是“人机一体化”:作者主体与人工智能之间不断越界和对话,在动态交互中创建出一种将人类智慧、机器智能以及网络环境有效结合起来的超高级别的智能化系统。因此,网络文学写作的主体性就不仅不会消亡,反而会从一种辩证法的循环中获得积极的重塑。

With the emergence of generative artificial intelligence,some network literature texts are increasingly produced through interactive question-and-answer sessions as well as guided dialogues between authors and generative AI systems.This transformation redefines literary text creation from an individual endeavor to a collaborative process involving both humans and machines.The evolution in literary writing’s subjectivity involves two key aspects:deliberately relinquishing sole authorial control while maximizing reliance on AI for immediate,uniform writing tasks,and rising above the mechanical logic of writing and stead protecting the author’s subjective authority,to constantly guard against AI usurping the subjectivity in writing.The ultimate goal for network literature writing in the era of AI is the“integration of humans and machines”:author subjects and algorithms engage in continuous interaction to create a highly intelligent system that effectively merges human insight,machine learning,and the network environment.Subjectivity in network literature writing will not only persist but also experience positive reconstruction with in a dialectic process.