产业融合赋能农民农村共同富裕:作用机理、现实困境与推进策略

Industrial Integration Empowering Common Prosperity for Farmers and Rural Areas:Mechanism,Realistic Dilemmas and Promotion Strategies

农村是中国产业结构转型升级与共同富裕的薄弱地区,同时面临着推进农业产业现代化发展与农民农村共同富裕等多重任务。产业融合作为中国农村生产方式的重要变革形态,其与农民农村共同富裕具有密切关联。产业融合通过创新农业产业化模式、提升农村集体增收能力和发挥“规模效应”“吸纳效应”“溢出效应”“带动效应”等有利于促进农民就业增收、扩大共同富裕空间、提高共同富裕广度与深度。面对现实中体制机制性障碍弱化农村产业融合深度、市场体系衔接不畅影响产业链价值提升和产业融合空间、农村基础设施和公共服务供给体系滞后弱化产业融合支撑力等问题,以产业融合推进农民农村共同富裕应重点从以下方面寻求突破:健全农村产业融合要素保障机制,强化农民共享城乡发展成果的制度支撑;构建高能级多融合产业体系和完善产业链,全面增强农村产业发展对农民增收的赋能;提高农民职业技能和完善产业利益联结机制,提高农民农村共同富裕效能;建立健全农村基础设施和公共服务供给体系,扩大农民农村共同富裕共享度。

Rural areas are weak regions in China's industrial structure transformation and upgrading and common prosperity.At the same time,they are faced with multiple tasks such as promoting the modernization of agricultural industry and achieving common prosperity for farmers and rural areas.As an important form of change in China's rural production mode,industrial integration is closely related to the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.Industrial integration is conducive to promoting farmers'employment and income increase,expanding the space for common prosperity,improving the breadth and depth of common prosperity by innovating agricultural industrialization models,enhancing the ability of rural collectives to increase income,and exerting“scale effect”,“absorption effect”,“spillover effect”and“driving effect”.In the face of institutional and mechanistic obstacles weakening the depth of rural industrial integration,poor connection of market systems affecting the value enhancement of industrial chains and the space for industrial integration,and the lagging supply system of rural infrastructure and public services weakening the support for industrial integration,promoting the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas through industrial integration should seek breakthroughs mainly from perfecting the factor guarantee mechanism for rural industrial integration and strengthening the institutional support for farmers to share the fruits of urban and rural development,constructing a high-level and multi-integrated industrial system and improving the industrial chain to comprehensively enhance the empowerment of rural industrial development for farmers'income increase,improving farmers'vocational skills and perfecting the industrial interest linkage mechanism to improve the efficiency of common prosperity for farmers and rural areas,and establishing and improving the supply system of rural infrastructure and public services to expand the sharing degree of common prosperity for farmers and rural areas.