山东省葡萄产业发展现状、问题与对策

The current situation,problems and countermeasures of grape industry development in Shandong Province

介绍了山东省葡萄产业的发展现状。当前葡萄产业发展区位优势逐步显现;品种更新换代加快,品种结构有所优化;栽培模式呈现多样化,栽培技术水平有提升。深入分析了当前产业发展中存在的关键问题。品种区划缺乏系统性;栽培现代化模式少;设施设计落后,防灾减灾能力弱;深加工能力不足,缺乏高值化、个性化产品。并针对性提出未来发展建议,实施品种良种化、苗木健康化、区划合理化的“三位一体”战略;加强标准化建园和现代高效省力技术推广;进一步发展高质量设施栽培,丰富产业模式;开发特色深加工产品,提升附加值;提升盐碱地综合利用能力,拓展产业发展空间。

The current development situation of grape industry in Shandong Province was introduced,that was,geographical advantages of grape industry were radually emerging;the upgrading of varieties was accelerating,and the variety structure had been optimized;the cultivation mode presented diversification,and the level of cultivation techniques had been improved.The key issues in the current industrial development were analyzed,including a lack of systematic variety zoning,few modern cultivation models,outdated facility design,weak disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities,insufficient deep processing capabilities,and a lack of high-value and personalized products.The future development suggestions were also proposed,including implementing“Trinity Development Strategy”of improving varieties;promoting healthy seedlings,and rationalizing zoning;strengthen standardized orchard construction and promote modern efficient and labor-saving techniques;further develope high-quality facility cultivation to enrich industrial models;develop distinctive deep processing products to enhance added value;enhance the comprehensive utilization capacity of saline alkali land and expand the space for industrial development.