非药物干预对酒精依赖患者渴求度及复饮的影响

Effect Of Non Pharmacological Intervention On Craving And Relapse of Alcohol Dependent Patients

目的探讨非药物干预对酒精依赖患者酒精渴求度及复饮的影响。方法选取2022年1月—2023年6月本院收治的84例酒精依赖患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。其中,对照组采用常规酒精依赖治疗及护理干预,观察组则在此基础上实施非药物干预。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评价并比较两组患者干预前后对酒精的渴求程度,比较两组患者出院3个月内复饮情况。结果干预前,两组患者对酒精的渴求度相似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者对酒精的渴求程度显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者出院3个月内酒精复饮率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论非药物干预可有效降低酒精依赖患者对酒精的渴求度,预防并减少患者治疗后复饮,有助于提高治疗效果,对改善酒精滥用起到积极作用。

Objective To explore effect of non pharmacological intervention on craving and relapse of alcohol dependent patients.Methods The paper chose 84 alcohol dependent patients in substance dependence department of our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023,and divided them into observation group and control group randomly,with 42 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine alcohol dependence treatment and nursing intervention,while observation group with non pharmacological intervention on the basis.Alcohol craving levels were evaluated and compared between two groups before and after intervention with Visual Analog Scale(VAS),relapse rate was compared between two groups within 3 months after discharge.Results Before intervention,two groups had similar levels of alcohol craving,without statistically significant difference(P>0.05).After non pharmacological interventions,alcohol craving degree in observation group was significantly lower than control group,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Alcohol relapse rate of observation group within 3 months of discharge was significantly lower than control group,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Non pharmacological intervention can reduce craving for alcohol of alcohol dependent patients effectively,prevent and reduce relapse after treatment,with positive role of improving curative effect and alcohol abuse.