心理护理联合睡眠指导在失眠患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Psychological Nursing Combined with Sleep Guidance for Insomnia Patients

目的探讨失眠患者在常规护理干预基础上接受心理护理联合睡眠指导对其睡眠质量、情绪状态的影响。方法选取2022年9月—2023年9月在本院进行诊治的失眠患者80例作为对象,采用随机法将其分为两组,每组40例。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理干预的基础上接受心理护理联合睡眠指导干预;对比两组睡眠质量以及情绪状态。结果干预前,两组日间功能障碍、睡眠障碍、睡眠药物、睡眠时间、入睡时间、睡眠质量、睡眠效率评分以及总分比较,无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组上述各项评分均比对照组低(P<0.05)。干预前,两组焦虑及抑郁评分比较,无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组焦虑及抑郁评分均比对照组低(P<0.05)。结论失眠患者在常规护理干预基础上接受心理护理与睡眠指导的联合干预,可有效提高睡眠质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪。

Objective To explore effect of psychological nursing combined with sleep guidance on sleep quality and emotional state of insomnia patients on the basis of routine nursing intervention.Methods The paper chose 80 insomnia patients in the hospital from September 2022 to September 2023,and divided them into two groups according to simple randomization method.40 cases in control group were treated with routine nursing intervention,while 40 cases in observation group with psychological nursing combined with sleep guidance intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention.Sleep quality and emotional state was compared between two groups.Results Daytime functional impairment,sleep disorders,sleep medication,sleep time,falling asleep time,sleep quality,sleep efficiency scores and total scores comparison between two groups before intervention showed(P>0.05).After intervention,all scores in observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05).Comparison of anxiety and depression scores between two groups before intervention showed(P>0.05).After intervention,anxiety and depression scores of observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing combined with sleep guidance on the basis of routine nursing intervention can improve sleep quality and alleviate negative emotions including anxiety and depression of insomnia patients effectively.