基于信息-知识-行为理论的护理方案对老年脑梗死患者认知功能、负性情绪及后遗症的影响

Effect of Nursing Plans Based on Information-Knowledge-Behavior Theory on Cognitive Function,Negative Emotions and Sequelae of Elderly Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的探究基于信息-知识-行为理论的护理方案对老年脑梗死患者认知功能、负性情绪及后遗症的影响。方法选取本院2020年12月—2022年12月收治的78例老年脑梗死患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组39例。对照组采用常规护理干预;观察组在对照组的基础上实施基于信息-知识-行为理论的护理方案;两组患者均干预3个月;比较干预后两组的各项指标。结果干预后,两组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活状态、MMES、MoCA评分较干预前均升高,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组NIHSS评分、各项负性情绪评分较干预前均降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对老年脑梗死患者,给予基于信息-知识-行为理论的护理方案能够促使患者的生活质量、认知功能得到明显提高,同时还可调节患者负性情绪。

Objective To explore effect of nursing plans based on information-knowledgebehavior theory on cognitive function,negative emotions and sequelae of elderly patients with cerebral infarction.Methods The paper chose 78 elderly patients with cerebral infarction in our hospital from December 2020 to December 2022,and divided them into control group and observation group randomly,with 39 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and observation group with nursing plan based on information-knowledge-behavior theory on the basis of control group.Both groups were intervened for 3 months,various indicators between two groups were compared.Results After intervention,scores of physical function,psychological function,social function,material life status,MMES,and MoCA in two groups increased than before intervention,those of observation group were at a higher level.After intervention,NIHSS scores and negative emotion scores of two groups decreased,those of observation group were at a lower level,P<0.05.Conclusion Nursing plans based on information-knowledge-behavior theory can significantly improve life quality and cognitive function,and regulate negative emotions of elderly patients with cerebral infarction.