摘要
目的观察老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者护理中全科护理的效果。方法回顾性选取2021年2月—2023年2月本院老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者200例,依据护理方法分为全科护理组和传统护理组,每组100例。统计分析两组营养指标、呼吸功能、呼吸困难程度、心理状态、生活质量、护理满意度。结果全科护理组患者的体质量指数低于传统护理组(P<0.05),肱三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂中部臀围指数均高于传统护理组(P<0.05),HR低于传统护理组(P<0.05),FVC、FEV1、PaO_(2)均高于传统护理组(P<0.05),PaCO_(2)、Borg评分、抑郁评分、焦虑评分均低于传统护理组(P<0.05),生活质量评分高于传统护理组(P<0.05)。全科护理组患者的护理满意度高于传统护理组(χ^(2)=15.457,P<0.05)。结论老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者护理中采用全科护理的效果较传统护理好。
Objective To observe effect of general nursing for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods The paper reviewed and chose 200 elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023,and divided them into two groups according to nursing methods:general nursing group and traditional nursing group,with 100 cases in each group.Statistical analysis of nutritional indicators,respiratory function,degree of difficulty breathing,psychological status,life quality and nursing satisfaction degree was carried out between two groups.Results Body mass index in general nursing group was lower than traditional nursing group(P<0.05),thickness of triceps brachii skin fold and hip circumference index in middle of upper arm was higher than traditional nursing group(P<0.05).The HR was lower than traditional nursing group(P<0.05),and FVC,FEV1,and PaO_(2) levels were higher than traditional nursing group(P<0.05).The PaCO_(2),Borg scores,depression scores and anxiety scores were lower than traditional nursing group(P<0.05),and life quality scores were higher than traditional nursing group(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction degree in general nursing group was 96.00%(96/100),higher than 77.00%(77/100)in traditional nursing group,(chi square 2=15.457,P<0.05).Conclusion General nursing can achieve better effect than traditional nursing in nursing of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
作者
张彩云
ZHANG Caiyun(Wuwei City Liangzhou District Qingshui Town Health Center,Wuwei,Gansu,Gansu Province,733000)
出处
《智慧健康》
2024年第22期155-158,共4页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
老年
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
全科护理
营养指标
呼吸功能
呼吸困难程度
Elderly
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
General nursing
Nutritional indicators
Respiratory function
Difficulty in breathing