考虑碳-绿证交易与需求响应的综合能源系统合作博弈调度

Collaborative game scheduling of integrated energy systems considering carbon-green certificate trading and demand response

将碳-绿证交易与综合需求响应机制进行联动,有利于优化用户用能行为并减少综合能源系统的碳排放。在此背景下,提出了将碳-绿证交易-需求响应机制与合作博弈联动的方法,并分析了合作博弈中利益分配机制引起的联盟破裂问题。首先,以各个园区为主体组成合作博弈联盟;其次,将碳交易机制、绿色证书交易、综合需求响应机制与合作博弈模型形成联动,促进综合能源系统内各个园区积极消纳联盟内可再生能源,减少碳排放量;接着为了保证合作联盟的成功,提出了一种改进的利益分配方式。最后,通过实际的算例仿真分析,将碳-绿证交易-需求响应机制与合作博弈进行联动的方法促进了综合能源系统的低碳经济运行,并通过改进的利益分配方式在稳固联盟的基础上提高了各个园区参与联盟的积极性。

Linking carbon-green certificate trading with the comprehensive demand response mechanism will help optimize user energy us-age behavior and reduce carbon emissions from the integrated energy system.In this background,a method is proposed to link the carbon-green certificate trading-demand response mechanism with the cooperative game,and the alliance breakdown problem caused by the inter-est distribution mechanism in the cooperative game is analyzed.First,each park is the main body to form a cooperative game alliance.Sec-ond,the carbon trading mechanism,green certificate trading,comprehensive demand response mechanism and cooperative game model are linked to promote the active consumption of renewable energy in the alliance by each park in the integrated energy system.Reduce car-bon emissions.Then,in order to ensure the success of the cooperative alliance,an improved benefit distribution method is proposed.Final-ly,through actual case simulation analysis,the method of linking the carbon-green certificate trading-demand response mechanism and co-operative game promotes the low-carbon economic operation of the integrated energy system,and through improved profit distribution meth-ods,the enthusiasm of each park to participate in the alliance has been increased on the basis of a stable alliance.