社区公园的健康效益国际研究进展

Progress in International Studies on the Health Benefits of Community Parks

社区公园作为城市建成环境的重要组成部分,对提升居民健康有至关重要的影响。基于Web of Science数据库,采用文献计量法对社区公园与健康相关文献的国际研究趋势与热点进行系统综述。分析发现:社区公园与健康研究兴起于21世纪初期,并逐渐成为预防医学、健康地理、社会学、环境心理、城市规划和风景园林等学科关注的热点,文献呈稳步增长态势;社区公园的健康效益涵盖生理健康、心理健康和社会健康,研究热点集中在体力活动、精神疗愈、生态系统服务、社会交往以及影响健康效益发挥五个方面;近年来,社区公园绿地均衡布局和合理配置成为居民健康提升和城市空间环境优化研究的热点。

As an important part of the urban built environment,community parks have a vital impact on improving residents’health.Based on the Web of Science database,the article systematically reviewed the research trends and hotspots of community park and health related international literature using the bibliometric method.The analysis found that:Community parks and health research rose in the early 21st century and has gradually become the focus of preventive medicine,health geography,sociology,environmental psychology,urban planning,landscape architecture and other disciplines,with a steady growth of literature;The health benefits of community parks cover physical health,mental health and social health.The research hotspots focus on five aspects:physical activity,mental healing,ecosystem services,social interaction and the impact on health benefits;In recent years,the balanced layout and reasonable allocation of community park green space have become a hot topic in the research on residents’health improvement and urban space environment optimization.