低空经济高质量发展的新质生产力逻辑与提升路径

The New Quality Productivity Logic and Promotion Path for High-quality Development of Low Altitude Economy

数字新质生产力是一种以数字技术创新为核心动力的生产力新质态。低空经济是一种以通用航空产业为基础,辐射带动低空出行、飞行娱乐、航空体验等各产业协同发展的综合性经济形态。在历史发展进程中,数字新质生产力持续渗入低空经济演进过程,并对其展现出强劲的赋能态势。研究结果发现:数字新质生产力对低空经济高质量发展具有重要促进作用。一方面,数字新质生产力的嵌入将刺激低空制度创新、技术创新以及产品创新,助力低空经济创新发展;再造低空经济各环节发生流程,提升其运作与生态效率,促进低空经济绿色转型;增加低空产品供给,强化低空产业主导功能,推动低空消费与财富共享。另一方面,数字新质生产力的集成应用还会创新低空营销渠道,改善其配给状况,赋能低空监视,推动低空经济内外部协调以及低空空域、低空投资与低空产品开放。同时,上述赋能作用存在赋能范围狭窄、赋能效应失衡、赋能基础薄弱以及赋能信息安全风险较高等现实困境。因此,为了助力低空经济高质量发展,应进一步加快“数-低”融合进程,创新低空信息监管,协同推进低空产业供给与需求侧改革,落实维度异质性援助政策。

Digital new quality productivity(DNQP)is a kind of productivity that is driven by digital technology innovation.In contrast,a low altitude economy is a kind of comprehensive economy type that is based on the general aviation industry combined with other periphery industries.In the process of historical development,DNQP continuously permeated into a low economic evolution process and showed an obvious energizing trend.The research demonstrated that DNQP played an important role in promoting the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy.On the one hand,the embedding of digital new quality productivity will stimulate low-altitude system innovation,technological innovation and product innovation.Meanwhile,DNQP will re-engineer the workflow of each link of the low-altitude economy,improving the level of operation productivity and ecological efficiency as well,as promoting the green transformation of the low-altitude economy.What's more,the embedding of DNQP will increase the supply of low-altitude products,strengthen the leading function of low-altitude industries,and promote the sharing level of low-altitude consumption and wealth.On the other hand,the integrated application of DNQP will innovate the low-altitude marketing channels,improve its rationing structure,enable low-altitude monitoring,and promote the internal and external coordination of the low-altitude economy.Nevertheless,absorbing DNQP will accelerate the process of opening low-altitude airspace,low-altitude investment,and low-altitude products.Further research shows that the above enabling effect still encountered some difficulties including but not limited to a narrow enabling range,unbalanced enabling effect,weak enabling foundation,and information security problems.Therefore,we should further accelerate the integration process of“DNQP and the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy”,innovate the low-altitude information supervision mechanism,jointly promote the supply and demand side reform of the low-altitude industry,and adopt dimensional heterogeneous aid policies.