摘要
MXene stands out as a rising family of transition metal carbides/nitrides with exceptional size-dependent properties and versatile potential applications. However, the realization of large MXene with a controllable surface at atomic level remains challenging to keep the balance among the conductivity, stability and activity. Herein, the horizontal oscillation-induced delamination(HOD)strategy is proposed to acquire Ti_(3)C_(2) flakes with large size and low Ti–Ti coordination(HO-Ti_(3)C_(2)). The average size of the asobtained flakes can reach 6.48 μm to keep the overall conductive skeleton and merits from large size. Simultaneously, metal atoms at surface can be partially removed due to the enhanced local vibrational turbulence during the reciprocating horizontal oscillation process. Such MXenes with clear and unique surface states exhibit high potentials in ion adsorption together with satisfied electric conductivity and stability. As proof of concept, HO-Ti_(3)C_(2) anode exhibits remarkable rate capability and longterm stability during sodium storage. A capacity of 100.5 m Ah g^(-1)with a long-life cycle(4,500 cycles) at a high rate of 1.0 A g^(-1)originates from the increased s-d interaction between Na and Ti. Therefore, the HOD strategy provides a controllable surface design to promote the clear criteria into size-dependent research on MXene.
基金
financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFA0210000, 2021YFA1501502)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22075263, 52002366, 12205303)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2060000039, WK2310000108)。
