论伊格尔顿身体话语的四个维度

Four Dimensions of Eagleton’s Body Discourse

身体话语贯穿马克思主义文论家特里·伊格尔顿的整个研究历程,成为其新世纪伦理-政治思想转向的核心线索。伊格尔顿的身体概念具有物质性、互动性、同一性、身心一致性以及非个人性等特征,其身体话语概念包括自然和文化、语言和符号、感觉和艺术以及伦理和政治四个重要维度。伊格尔力图借助身体来构建文学、美学和伦理、政治之间的一致性,身体也成为其唯物主义伦理学的基石。

Body discourse as a central thread in his turn to ethico political thought in the new century,runs through Marxist literary theorist Terry Eagleton’s entire research history.This paper summarizes the materiality,interactivity,sameness,mind body coherence,and impersonality that characterize Eagleton’s concept of the body.It also clarifies his body discourse in four dimensions:nature and culture,language and symbols,sensation and art,and ethics and politics.Eagle seeks to construct coherence between literature,aesthetics,and ethics,politics,and society with the help of the body,and the body becomes the cornerstone of his materialist ethics.