乡村振兴背景下易地搬迁苦聪人农村妇女地位提高及角色变化研究——以镇沅苦聪新村为例

Research on the Improvement of Rural Women's Status and Role Changes after Relocation in the Context of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of Kucong New Village in Zhenyuan

在全面推进乡村振兴的伟大进程中,强调动员全社会成员参与到乡村振兴中来,少数民族农村妇女不可或缺。苦聪人是直过民族拉祜族的支系,总人口仅有三万人左右,是典型的父系社会,受到宗教信仰、民族文化、社会性别的禁锢,苦聪人农村妇女长期面临家庭分工不平等、职业市场隔离、社会参与缺场、宗教祭祀遭排斥的困境。苦聪人的易地搬迁是一场剧烈的社会结构变迁,是“一步千年”的跨越。选取镇沅县最早、最大的苦聪人易地搬迁点——镇沅苦聪新村为个案,借助摩塞性别分析框架,呈现乡村振兴背景下苦聪人农村妇女生产角色加强、再生产角色淡化、社区参与角色活跃度提升的三重角色变化,但社区角色仍受制约,要加大人力开发利用、加强公共政策支持、营造良好社区氛围、党建引领保障苦聪人农村妇女实现自我发展,在乡村振兴中发挥好主体性作用,助推乡村振兴。

In the great process of comprehensively promoting the rural revitalization,it is emphasized to mobilize the whole members of the society to participate in the rural revitalization,and the ethnic minority rural women are indispensable.The only about thirty thousand people in Yunnan province,one of the lahu bitter kucong people is a typical patriarchal society,the religious beliefs,national culture,social imprisonment,bitter kucong people rural women long face family division of labor inequality,professional market isolation,social participation in lack of field,religious sacrifice,low status.The change of bitter kucong people move is a dramatic social structure change,is"one step in one thousand"across,select the earliest and largest zhenyuan yuan won move town yuan bitter kucong village case,using interview,field investigation,deep into the local new village,it is concluded that now bitter kucong rural women status improved significantly.And with the help of the sex analysis framework,present under the background of rural revitalization of rural women production role strengthening,reproduction role,community role active triple role,but community role is still restricted,increase human development and utilization,strengthen public policy support,create a good community atmosphere,the party leading security bitter kucong rural women realize self development,the rural revitalization play a good role of subjectivity,boost rural revitalization.