高适《塞上听吹笛》的异文现象及演变过程

The Phenomenon and Evolution of Different Texts in Gao Shi's"The Flute Heard at the Frontier"

高适《塞上听吹笛》在流传过程中的异文众多,甚至存在与通行版本差异巨大的异文。通过梳理《塞上听吹笛》的各个异文版本,就其异文现象及演变过程进行了分析。在各个版本中,《国秀集》题作《和王七度玉门关上吹笛》的版本应是早期面貌,而通行文本则应是后起的成熟版本,这样的流变过程与各个版本的编选时间以及高适本人的修改密切相关。

During the dissemination of Gao Shi's"The Flute Heard at the Frontier",there were numerous variants,and there were even significant differences from the current versions.This article analyzes the phenomenon and evolution process of various variant versions of"The Flute Heard at the Frontier"by sorting them out.Among various versions,the version titled"Response to Wang Qi Playing the Flute at the Jade Gate"in the"A Collection of Excellence of the Nation"should be an early appearance,while the popular text should be a later mature version.This evolution process is closely related to the compilation time of each version and Gao Shi's own modifications.