南宁市医护人员心理、睡眠状况调查研究

A Survey and Study on the Psychological and Sleep Status of Medical Staff in Nanning

目的调查南宁市医护人员的心理健康状况及睡眠特征,以制订干预措施帮助医护人员恢复良好心理状态。方法采用一般资料调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)及阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)对175名医护人员进行问卷调查,分析其心理症状、睡眠状况特点。结果医护人员SCL-90躯体化、人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执等因子得分高于全国常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);AIS结果显示,175人中无睡眠障碍人数占45.14%,可疑失眠人数占21.72%,失眠人数占33.14%;医护人员SCL-90、AIS因子得分及一般人口学资料的差异性分析提示:女性医护人员的人际关系敏感因子得分高于男性,未婚人员、非独居人员的失眠率高于已婚及独居人员,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论南宁市医护人员心理健康状况、睡眠情况存在阳性症状,应根据医护人员的性别、婚姻、居住情况的不同进行针对性心理干预。

Objective To investigate the mental health status and sleep characteristics of medical staff in Nanning City,in order to develop intervention measures to help them recover a good psychological state.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 175 medical staffusing a general information questionnaire,the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),and the Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS)to analyze their psychological symptoms and sleep status characteristics.Results The scores of SCL-90 somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,and paranoia among medical staffwere higher than the national norm,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);AIS results showed that 45.14%of 175 people had no sleep disorders,21.72%had suspected insomnia,and 33.14%had insomnia;The differential analysis of SCL90,AIS factor scores,and general demographic data among medical staffsuggests that female medical staffhave higher scores in interpersonal sensitivity factors than males,and unmarried and non solitary individuals have higher rates of insomnia than married and solitary individuals,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There are positive symptoms in the mental health and sleep conditions of medical staffin Nanning City,and differentiated psychological interventions should be carried out according to the gender,marriage,and living conditions of medical staff.