“双碳”背景下绿色金融对工业转型升级的影响

Influence of Green Finance on Industrial Transformation and Upgrading in the Context of Dual Carbon Goals

绿色金融是推动国家绿色发展的重要手段和工具。选取2012—2021年省级层面数据,以各省工业转型水平为逻辑起点,建立面板回归模型,实证考察绿色金融与工业转型的具体相关性,深入分析绿色金融与单位工业增加值能耗以及工业转型升级之间的联系。研究发现,绿色金融对工业绿色转型具有显著的促进效果。进一步分析发现,绿色金融主要通过减少单位工业增加值能耗来帮助工业企业绿色转型。最后,以政府政策、金融机构和企业自身等层面的对策建议为逻辑终点,促进实体经济发展。

Green finance is an important means and tool to promote the country’s green development.Selecting the data of provincial levels from 2012 to 2021,the industrial transformation level of each province was taken as the logical starting point,a panel regression model was established to empirically investigate the specific correlation between green finance and industrial transformation,and the relationship between green finance and energy consumption per unit of industrial added value as well as industrial transformation and upgrading was deeply analyzed.It is found that green finance has a significant promoting effect on industrial green transformation,and further analysis shows that green finance mainly helps industrial enterprises in green transformation by reducing energy consumption per unit of industrial added value.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed at the level of government policies,financial institutions and enterprises themselves as the logical end point to promote the development of the real economy.