黄河流域文旅产业高质量发展评价及空间分布特征研究

Evaluation of High-Quality Development and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Cultural Tourism Industry in the Yellow River Basin

基于文旅产业高质量发展内涵,从5个维度构建评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS法,对2011—2021年黄河流域文旅产业高质量发展的综合水平、时空分布与演变特征进行分析。研究结果表明:黄河流域文旅产业高质量发展水平整体呈波动上升趋势,但地区发展水平不均衡;从各维度来看,高质量动力对黄河流域文旅产业高质量发展的影响最大,高质量需求是发展的主要短板,生态环境是影响发展全过程的关键因素;在空间关联方面,存在空间集聚和极化现象,但中心城市的空间辐射作用不明显。基于此,建议用数字化赋能文旅产业升级,优化要素条件,夯实生态基底;深挖文旅内涵供给与需求,实施全域协同优化政策;立足本土资源优势,实施差异化发展战略。

Based on the connotation of high-quality development of cultural tourism industry,an evaluation index system is constructed from five dimensions,and the entropy weight TOPSIS method is adopted to analyze the comprehensive level,spatio-temporal distribution and evolution characteristics of high-quality development of cultural tourism industry in the Yellow River basin from 2011 to 2021.The results show that the overall high-quality development of cultural tourism industry in the Yellow River basin shows a fluctuating upward trend with uneven regional development levels.Among the five dimensions,high-quality driving force has the greatest impacton the high-quality development of the cultural tourism industry,while high-quality demand is the main shortcoming of development,and the ecological environment is the key factor affecting the entire development process.In terms of spatial correlation,there are phenomena of spatial agglomeration and polarization,however,the spatial radiation effect of central cities is not prominent.Based on this,it is suggested to upgrade cultural tourism industry with digital empowerment and optimize factor conditions to consolidate ecological foundation,deeply explore the supply and demand of cultural tourism connotations and implement comprehensive collaborative optimization policies,and make use of local resources and implement a differentiated development strategy.