马克思对“但丁方案”的超越与世界秩序的政治哲学构想

Marx's Transcendence of the Dante's Plan and the Political Philosophy Concept of World Order

在近代资本主义新纪元的开端,但丁创造性地提出了建立一个由普世君主统治的世界帝国方案,从而将世界秩序提升为近代政治哲学讨论的重要命题。马克思继承了但丁构建全人类共同体的哲学使命,并通过对“但丁方案”的继承与超越,完成了政治哲学史上的一次重要变革。马克思不仅第一次将世界秩序的产生和演变过程置于物质生产的历史性维度之中,揭示出“资本逻辑”主导下的现代世界的基本图景;而且从历史唯物主义的角度,提出了实现真正适合人类发展的政治共同体的现实路径。

At the beginning of the new era of modern capitalism,Dante creatively proposed the plan to establish a world empire ruled by a universal monarch,thus elevating the world order to an important topic of discussion in modern political philosophy.Marx inherited Dante's philosophical mission of building a community for all mankind,and through the inheritance and transcendence of the Dante Plan,completed an important transformation in the history of political philosophy.Marx not only for the first time placed the process of the emergence and evolution of world order in the historical dimension of material production,but also revealed the basic picture of the modern world dominated by the logic of capital;moreover,from the perspective of historical materialism,a realistic path has been proposed to achieve a political community that is truly suitable for human development.