玉米秸秆还田技术应用现状及发展建议

Application Status and Development Suggestions of Corn Straw Returning Technology

玉米是我国主要农作物,玉米秸秆作为重要的可再生生物质资源,具有很高的利用价值。秸秆还田是现阶段秸秆综合利用的主要形式之一,秸秆还田技术应用能有效促进土壤肥沃、减少环境污染并提高农民收入。该文对玉米秸秆还田的现状和应用价值、注意事项进行了研究和探讨。结合现有秸秆还田技术提出对秸秆处理的方法,提出了玉米秸秆还田技术的发展建议,以期利用秸秆还田技术达到低成本、无害化保护黑土地资源的效果,对于农业可持续发展具有重要意义。

Corn is the main crop in China,and corn stover,as an important renewable biomass resource,has high utilization value.Corn stover is an important renewable biomass resource with high utilization value.Returning corn stover to the field is one of the main forms of comprehensive utilization of corn stover at the present stage,and the application of this technology can effectively promote soil fertility,reduce environmental pollution and improve farmers’income.The paper researched and discussed the current situation and application value of corn stover to the field,and the precautions to be taken.Combined with the existing straw returned to the field technology to put forward the method of straw treatment,put forward the development of corn stover suggestions,in order to use the straw returned to the field technology to achieve the effect of low-cost,harmless protection of black soil resources,for the sustainable development of agriculture is of great significance.