“遮蔽”与“去蔽”:网络舆论对青年政治认同的挑战及其教育应对

Covering and Uncovering:Political Identity Challenge of Youth under the Influence of Internet Public Opinion and its Educational Response

意识形态除其内容本身反映社会生活外,往往还具有参与和规范社会生活、巩固和改变社会关系的功能。一直以来,意识形态工作始终是党的一项极端重要的工作。对于加强社会主义意识形态建设而言,青年群体的政治认同培育问题至关重要。网络舆论作为一种影响力极大的新型舆论形态,其以极强的意识形态性与青年的群体特质之间形成了耦合关系。多元化网络信息与个性化的发展差异、极端化舆论导向与不成熟的心理水平、功利化价值判断与不明确的信仰目标以及非理性互动表达与无序化的实践活动等问题是青年政治认同培育乃至主流意识形态建设过程中不容忽视的遮蔽性力量。开展针对性“去蔽”对于维护社会主义意识形态安全具有重要的现实意义。

In addition to reflecting social life in its own content,ideology frequently has the function of participating in and standardizing social life,consolidating and changing social relations.Ideological work has always been a highly critical task for the Party,and the cultivation of the political identity of youth groups is also essential for the construction of socialist ideology.Network public opinion,as a new type of public opinion with great influence,has developed a coupling relationship between its strong ideology and the group characteristics of youthful people.The differences in the development of diversified network information and individuality,extreme public opinion guidance and unenthusiastic psychological level,utilitarian value judgment and unclear belief goals,irrational interactive expression and disorganized practical activities are the invisible obscuring forces in the development of youth political awareness network and even in the construction of mainstream ideology.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to try to take the education field as the main handgrip to carry out targeted“uncovering”.