试论区域国别学服务国家战略的方向和途径

On the Direction and Ways of Regional and Country Studies in Serving National Strategies

近年来,区域国别学在服务国家战略中的作用日益显著,因而需要在服务方向与主要途径方面进行深入探讨。本文以国家战略的内涵及其在国家安全与发展中的核心地位为基础,从国家、领域和学科三个维度,系统分析了区域国别学的建设目标与功能定位。从国家层面来看,区域国别学应充分发挥其特色,为中国式现代化建设提供战略咨询、经验总结和发展方案;从领域层面来看,区域国别学应利用专业优势,在教育强国、大国外交和国际传播等关键领域做出贡献;从学科层面来看,区域国别学应重视自主理论建设,明确指导思想,深化理论体系,强化战略思维,并积极开展国际学术交流。最后,本文强调,区域国别学必须坚持问题导向,提高发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力,以理论创新更好地应对复杂国际局势,助力国家战略目标的实现。

In recent years,the role of regional and country studies in serving national strategies has become increasingly significant,and therefore it is necessary to conduct in-depth discussions on the service direc-tions and main approaches.Based on the connotation of national strategy and its core position in national se-curity and development,this article comprehensively analyzes the construction goals and functional positio-ning of regional and country studies from the three dimensions of country,field and discipline.From a na-tional level,regional and country studies should give full play to their characteristics and provide strategic consultation,experience summaries and development plans for China's modernization drive;from a field level,regional and country studies should make use of their professional advantages to build China a strong country in education,make contributions in key areas such as major country diplomacy and international communication;from a disciplinary perspective,regional and country studies should pay attention to inde-pendent theoretical construction,clarify guiding ideology,deepen theoretical systems,strengthen strategic thinking,and actively carry out international academic exchanges.Finally,this article emphasizes that re-gional and country studies must be problem-oriented,improve the ability to discover,analyze and solve problems,use theoretical innovation to better cope with complex international situations,and help achieve national strategic goals.