滨海休闲空间冬季活力特征及影响因素研究

STUDY ON WINTER VITALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COASTAL RECREATIONALSPACES

为探究造成寒冷地区城市滨海休闲空间冬季活力水平差异及冬夏波动的原因,文中以辽宁大连滨海休闲空间为研究对象,利用层次分析、逐步回归分析方法,用实体和网络空间活力为表征,识别不同类型滨海休闲空间活力的季节性特征和影响因素。结果表明不同类型单元冬季活力水平差距较大,其中片区商圈型单元活力水平较高,而不同类型单元间的冬夏波动差异较小。在实体层面,可达性、舒适性及公共性对冬季活力有正向影响,而功能性影响冬夏活力的差值;在网络层面,旅游度假、游憩观赏功能及消费水平对冬季活力影响较大,但各因素与冬夏波动水平均无显著相关性。研究可为寒冷地区城市滨海休闲空间的规划管理以及建设提供指引。

To explore the causes of differences in winter vitality levels and seasonal fluctuations in coastal recre-ational spaces in cold regions,this study focuses on coastal recreational spaces in Dalian,Liaoning.Using hierarchi-cal analysis and stepwise regression methods,and representing vitality through both physical and network space met-rics,the study identifies the seasonal characteristics and influencing factors of vitality in different types of coastal recreational spaces.The results indicate that there are significant differences in winter vitality levels among different types of units,with commercial district units exhibiting higher vitality.However,the seasonal fluctuations between different types of units are relatively small.At the physical level,accessibility,comfort,and publicness positively in-fluence winter vitality,while functionality affects the seasonal difference in vitality.At the network level,tourism,recreational and viewing functions,and consumption levels have a significant impact on winter vitality,though no sig-nificant correlation is found with seasonal fluctuations.This research provides guidance for the planning,manage-ment,and construction of coastal recreational spaces in cold regions.