新技术应用于高温环境调节体温运动服装的研究进展

Research Progress of New Technology Applied to Thermoregulatory Sportswear in Hot Environments

为解决高温环境下运动时人体与环境之间热交换问题,新技术应用于运动服装一直受到运动服装设计者的关注。通过文献梳理,运动服装新技术应用主要集中在服装的面料、款式及设计等方面,具体包括改变合成纤维含量、研发新型面料,植入特殊材料,改善合体性以及增加通风冷却设计。新技术应用于各类新型运动服装可使其更具吸湿、透气、水分管理、自冷却等独特性能,进而促进机体从传导、对流、蒸发和辐射等不同途径散发热量以调节体温,维持耐力表现。通过回顾新技术在高温环境下调节体温运动服装设计中应用的研究进展,并探讨其调节作用,旨在为新型运动服装的研发提供新的思路。

To solve the problem of heat exchange between the human body and the environment when exercising at high temperatures,the new technology applied to sportswear has been the attention of sportswear designers.Through the literature combing,the application of new technology in sportswear mainly focuses on the fabric,style,and design of clothing,specifically including changing the content of synthetic fiber,research and development of new fabric,special materials implanted,improved integrity and increased ventilation cooling design.The new technology is applied to all kinds of new sports clothing to make it more moisturizing,airborne,moisture management,self-cooling,and other unique properties,thereby facilitating the body from different ways such as conduction,co-flow,evaporation,and radiation to dissipate heat to regulate body temperature and maintain endurance performance.By reviewing the research progress on the application of new technologies in the design of sportswear for regulating body temperature in hot environment and exploring their regulatory mechanisms,we aim to provide new ideas for the research and development of new sportswear.