政策工具视域下福建省青少年体质健康促进政策研究--基于26项政策文本的NVivo分析

A Study on the Content of Youth Physical Fitness and Health Promotion Policy Texts in Fujian Province under the Perspective of Policy Tools--NVivo Analysis Based on 26 Policy Texts

青少年体质健康促进政策是青少年体质健康治理的实践要求和工作指南,本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法、内容分析法等,基于政策工具视角,以Rothwell&Zegveld政策分类方法为基础,建立政策文本二维分析框架,借助NVivo12质性分析软件,对收集的26份体质健康促进政策进行文本分析,得出如下结论:政策工具整体结构失衡,选择缺乏系统性;政策工具内部结构分化,应用缺乏合理性;政策着力领域分配不均,目标缺乏均衡性。建议:创新设计,加强政策工具的系统性;优化调整,加强政策工具比例的科学性;科学分配,加强育人目标的协同性。

Youth Physical Fitness and Health Promotion Policy is the practical requirement and working guide of youth physical fitness and health governance.This paper adopts the literature method,mathematical statistics method,content analysis method,etc.,based on the perspective of policy tools,and based on the policy categorization method of Rothwell&Zegveld,we establish a two-dimensional analysis framework for policy texts,and with the help of the With the help of NVivol2 qualitative analysis software,we analyzed the text of the 26 collected policies on physical fitness and health promotion,and came to the following conclusions:the overall structure of the policy tools is imbalanced,and the selection lacks systematicity;the internal structure of the policy tools is polarized,and the application lacks reasonableness;and the distribution of the policy focus areas is uneven,and the goals lack equilibrium.Recommendations:Innovative design to strengthen the systemic nature of policy tools;optimized adjustment to strengthen the scientific nature of the ratio of policy tools;scientific distribution to strengthen the synergy of the goals of human development.