应急语言独语句的语义建构研究

On Semantic Construction of Word-sentences in Emergency Language

独语句在应急语言中使用广泛,并形成了数量众多的应急语言独语句。从认知突显视角出发,对应急语言独语句的语义建构进行学理阐释。研究显示,应急语言独语句是概念化者在应急语境下以经济方式进行的语言编码,其本质是将应急场景中最为突显的部分前景化,促使听者能够迅速捕捉到言者所要传达的核心信息,以实现应急交际的目的。这一研究结果,不仅可以在一定程度上弥补应急语言服务对独语句研究的不足,也可以为应急语言的研制提供参考,从而更好地服务于国家应急语言建设。

Word-sentences have been widely used in emergency language,forming a large number of word-sentences of emergency language.This study aims to explore the semantic construction of word-sentence in emergency language from the perspective of cognitive prominence.It is found that a word-sentence is the conceptualizers’language encoding in emergency context,whose essence is to foreground the most prominent part of the emergency scene,so as to prompt the listener to quickly capture the core information conveyed by the speaker and achieve the communicative purpose under the emergency background.The results of this study will,in a way,make up for the deficiency of the study of word-sentences in emergency language service and provide a reference for the development of emergency language,so as to better serve the construction of national emergency language.