基于区划理论的医疗设施空间布局研究——以杭州市西湖区为例

Research on Spatial Layout of Medical Facilities based on Regionalization Theory:A Case Study of Xihu District of Hangzhou

运用区划理论与技术,结合POI数据,通过空间布局分析,研究杭州市西湖区居住小区周边医疗设施空间分布情况。得出以下结论:(1)杭州市西湖区医疗设施呈现“中心区强—外围区弱”的分布特征;(2)目前西湖区南部的医疗机构仍未覆盖全部居住小区,且未能满足15 min生活圈要求。基于研究结果,对杭州市西湖区医疗设施布局提出优化区域空间布局、推进近郊医疗设施建设、科学把控供需关系等建议,期望为医疗设施布局合理性提供借鉴。

In this paper,the spatial distribution of medical facilities around Xihu district in Hangzhou city was studied by using the theory and technology of regionalization and POI data.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)The distribution characteristics of medical facilities in Xihu district of Hangzhou are"strong in the central area-weak in the peripheral area".(2)At present,the medical institutions in the south of Xihu district still do not cover part of the residential communities,and fail to meet the 15-minute living circle requirement.Based on the research results,suggestions are put forward to optimize the layout of regional space,promote the construction of medical facilities in the suburbs,and scientifically control the relationship between supply and demand for the layout of medical facilities in Xihu district of Hangzhou,hoping to provide references for the rationality of the layout of medical facilities.