风土因应视野下萧红家族两宅宅形发生研究

The Study on the Occurrence of the House Forms of Xiaohong's Family under the Perspective of Adaptation to Local Conditions

萧红家族自先祖乾隆年间逃荒东北,发家后多置宅院,其中呼兰县萧红故居与福昌号屯张家腰院具有较大研究价值。在实际调研的基础上,运用比较分析与图示总结的研究方法,结合藤山一雄的测绘资料,系统梳理了萧红家族两宅的变迁历史,深入分析和比较了两宅风土因应特征,厘清了东北风土对两宅宅形的塑造,填补了东北家族宅院宅形研究领域的空白,丰富了东北地区传统民居的研究成果。

The Xiaohong's family,since their ancestors fled to Northeast China during the Qianlong period,prospered and acquired multiple residences.Among them,the Xiaohong's former residence in Hulan county and the Zhang family courtyard in Fuchanghao village are of significant value.Based on field research,this article employs comparative analysis and graphical summary methods,integrating Fujiyama Kazuo's survey data,to systematically organize the historical evolution of the two residences of the Xiaohong's family.It deeply analyzes and compares the characteristics of local adaptation of the two residences,clarifies the shaping of the house forms by the Northeast's local conditions,fills the gap in the research field of Northeast family residence forms,and enriches the research outcomes of traditional dwellings in the Northeast region.