药学专业研究生心理状况及其影响因素探讨

A research on the psychological status and influencing factors of graduate students majoring in pharmacy

目的:探讨药学专业研究生的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:采取横断面调查方式,以2022年5月至6月在广州医科大学就读的158名全日制药学专业硕士研究生作为研究对象,收集研究生的一般人口学资料和基本信息,采用心理弹性量表(CD⁃RISC)进行心理状况评估。通过单因素分析对上述因素进行差异性分析,随后采用多重线性回归分析对CD⁃RISC的相关因素进行分析。结果:药学专业研究生的心理弹性平均得分为62.07±15.03,其中男性平均得分为66.38±13.82,女性平均得分为59.57±15.19。单因素分析结果显示,女性、二年级学生以及非学生干部的心理弹性得分相对较低(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,女性(OR=-6.711,95%CI:-11.371~-2.052,P=0.005)、非学生干部(OR=-6.958,95%CI:-12.181~-1.736,P=0.009)和家庭经济条件较差(OR=-6.115,95%CI:-11.430~-0.800,P=0.024)是心理健康状况的危险因素。结论:女性、非学生干部和家庭经济条件较差是药学专业研究生心理健康状况的危险因素。

Objective:To investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors of pharmaceutical professional graduate students.Methods:Using a cross⁃sectional survey approach,the study targeted 158 full⁃time postgraduate pharmaceutical students enrolled at Guangzhou Medical University from May 1 to June 30,2022.General demographic data and basic information of the postgraduates were collected,and the psychological status was assessed using the Connor⁃Davidson Resilience Scale(CD⁃RISC).Differences in the aforementioned factors were analyzed through univariate analysis,followed by multiple linear regression analysis to examine the factors associated with CDRISC scores.Results:The average score of psychological resilience of pharmaceutical professional graduate students was 62.07±15.03,with an average score of 66.38±13.82 for males and 59.57±15.19 for females.Single factor analysis showed that female,second-year students,and non-student leaders had relatively lower scores in psychological resilience(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that female(OR=-6.711,95%CI:-11.371 to-2.052,P=0.005),non-student leaders(OR=-6.958,95%CI:-12.181 to-1.736,P=0.009),and poor family economic conditions(OR=-6.115,95%CI:-11.430 to-0.800,P=0.024)were risk factors for mental health status.Conclusion:Female,non⁃student leaders,and poor family economic conditions are risk factors for mental health status among pharmaceutical professional graduate students.