科技特派员助力乡村振兴的推进路径及其效果研究--基于山东省116期访谈资料的扎根分析

Research on the Promotion Path and Effectiveness of Science and Technology Commissioners in Supporting Rural Revitalization--A Grounded Theoretical Analysis Based on 116 Interview Materials in Shandong Province

借助扎根理论分析方法,以山东省科技厅和山东广播电视台共同打造的“乡村振兴科技特派员在行动”融媒体专栏节目116份访谈材料为案例,对科技特派员助力乡村振兴的推进路径和助力效果进行两次扎根分析。研究发现,科技特派员助力乡村振兴主要有3条实施路径,分别是政府选派、需求导向和平台对接。助力效果主要体现在生态可持续发展、农业产业全方位发展、乡村宜居宜业和农民增收增技4个方面。总的来说,3条路径都更注重农业产业全方位发展和农民增收增技2个方面的推进效果,其中需求导向和平台对接路径的助力效果更为明显。最后,本研究从加强顶层设计、完善过程管理、推进队伍建设和优化平台载体4个方面提出政策建议。

Taking 116 interview materials from the integrated media column program“Rural Revitalization,Science and Technology Commissioners in Action”jointly created by the Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology and Shandong Radio and Television Station as a case study,this article conducts an in-depth analysis of the promotion path and effectiveness of Science and Technology Commissioners in supporting rural revitalization using grounded theory.It is found that there are mainly three implementation paths for Science and Technology Commissioners to assist in rural revitalization,namely government selection,demand orientation,and platform integration.The effectiveness of the assistance is mainly reflected in four aspects:ecological sustainable development,all-round development of agricultural industries,livable and business-friendly rural areas,and farmers income and skills improvement.Overall,all three paths primarily promote the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategies from the two perspectives of“all-round development of agricultural industries”and“farmers income and skills improvement”.Among them,the two paths of demand orientation and platform integration have more obvious assistance effects.Finally,policy recommendations are proposed from the aspects of strengthening top-level design,improving process management,promoting team building,and optimizing platform carriers.