生态产品价值实现何以促进农民共同富裕

How can value realization of ecological products promote common prosperity of farmers

基于收入增加与收入差距缩小两个维度阐述生态产品价值实现促进农民共同富裕的理论逻辑,并利用2013—2022年中国31个省级行政区的面板数据进行实证检验,研究发现:生态产品价值实现对农民收入具有正向且稳健的提升作用,与收入差距之间存在倒“U”形关系,生态产品价值实现达到一定程度后能抑制农民收入分化和弥合城乡差距,从而实现农民共同富裕。机制分析表明,供给类、调节类和文化类生态产品的价值实现,可以通过商品化、补偿化和资本化的作用机制增加农民收入。

Based on the dimensions of income increases and income gap narrowing,the theoretical logic of promoting common prosperity of farmers through value realization of ecological products has been elaborated and it has been empirically analyzed by using panel data of 31 provincial administrative regions from 2013 to 2022.The study shows that value realization of ecological products is a positive and steady booster for farmers’income.There is an“inverted U-shaped curve”relationship between value realization of ecological products and income gap:value realization of ecological products,after reaching a certain degree,would restrain farmers’income disparity and narrow the income gap between the urban areas and rural areas,and thus to realize common prosperity of farmers.Mechanism analysis demonstrates that value realization of such ecological products as supply,regulation and culture would increase farmer’s income through commercialization,compensation and capitalization.