合时而作:民国期间重要中国摔跤著作论析

Make it in Time:An Analysis of Important Chinese Wrestling Works during the Republic of China

民国时期是中国摔跤由传统武艺向现代体育转型的关键历史阶段。通过对民国时期三本重要的中国摔跤著作,包括马良的《新武术·率角科》、佟忠义的《中国摔角法》和张文广的《摔角术》等进行全面解析,认为这些著作对民国期间中国摔跤的发展具有极大的推动作用。这三本摔跤著作以教材的形式发行推动了摔跤的普及,体现出创作者真切的爱国热情和自觉的文化责任感,也推进了摔跤运动的竞技化转型和科学化发展。另外,民国摔跤著作在内容上留有清晰的时代印记,完整地反映出民国期间中国摔跤发展的历史轨迹。

The period of the Republic of China marks a pivotal historical phase in the evolution of Chinese wrestling from a traditional martial art to a modern sport.This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of three seminal works on Chinese wrestling from this era:Ma Liang’s“New Martial Arts:Wrestling Section,”Tong Zhongyi’s“Chinese Wrestling Techniques,”and Zhang Wenguang’s“Wrestling Skills.”It posits that these works significantly contributed to the development of Chinese wrestling during the Republic of China.Issued as textbooks,these wrestling publications facilitated the dissemination of the sport,reflecting the authors’profound patriotic fervor and a sense of cultural duty.Moreover,they advanced the sport’s competitive and scientific evolution.Additionally,the content of these wrestling works bears distinct imprints of their time,fully capturing the historical trajectory of Chinese wrestling's development during the Republic of China period.