承认理论视角下加强各民族交往交流交融的实践机理与教育路径

Practical Mechanism and Educational Path of Strengthening Exchange,Communication and Integration of Various Ethnic Groups from the Perspective of Recognition Theory

加强各民族交往交流交融是推动中华民族共同体建设的重要途径。基于承认理论对加强各民族交往交流交融的主要内涵和实践机理进行分析,发现各民族是在法权平等、情感关爱、价值共识的基础上进行经济交往、文化交流、精神交融,其可以通过在实践活动中重视民族立法、聚焦情感认同和强调社会尊重,不断保障各民族成员的实质平等、增强各民族的心理归属及凝聚各民族成员的价值共识。基于此,加强各民族交往交流交融的教育路径应是以法治教育树立民族平等观念,以共情教育厚植民族团结情感,以价值观教育铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Strengthening the exchange,communication and integration of various ethnic groups is an important way to promote the construction of the Chinese national community.Based on the recognition theory towards strengthening the main connotation and practice mechanism of exchange,communication and integration,the analysis found all ethnic groups conduct economic exchanges,cultural exchanges,and spiritual integration on the basis of equality of legal rights,emotional care,and value consensus.It can attach importance to ethnic legislation,focus on emotional identity and emphasize on social respect,so as to continue guaranteeing the substantive equality of members of all ethnic groups,enhance the psychological belonging of all ethnic groups and gather the value consensus of members of all ethnic groups.Therefore,the educational path to strengthen the communication and integration of various ethnic groups should be to establish the concept of ethnic equality with the education of rule of law,cultivate the emotion of ethnic unity with empathy education,and strengthen the sense of community of the Chinese nation with the education of values.