生物染色剂定位与示踪技术在乳腺外科中的应用

Application of biological staining localization and tracer techniques in breast surgery

通过对生物染色剂定位与示踪技术在乳腺区段切除术、乳头溢液选择性溢液导管切除术、乳腺钙化灶导丝定位切除术、乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检术、淋巴结反向示踪引导腋窝淋巴结清扫术/前哨淋巴结活检术、乳腺癌保乳术、腔镜乳腺癌保乳术、腔镜乳腺皮下腺体切除术等术式中的应用进行分类和归纳总结,探讨生物染色剂定位与示踪技术在提高乳腺手术的精准性及微创性方面的优势,旨在为提高乳腺手术的精细化程度及改善术后外观效果提供参考。

By classifying and summarizing the application of biological staining localization and tracing techniques in the surgical procedures including segmental mastectomy,selective duct excision for nipple discharge,guide wire localization and resection for breast calcified lesions,sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer,axillary lymph node dissection/sentinel lymph node biopsy guided by reverse tracing technique,breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer,endoscopic breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer,and endoscopic subcutaneous glandectomy,this article discusses the advantages of such techniques in improving the precision and minimal invasiveness of breast surgery,in order to provide a reference for improving the refinement of breast surgery and the appearance of breast after surgery.