公众参与海洋塑料垃圾治理影响因素研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

Research on Influencing Factors of Public in Marine Plastic Waste Management:Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Fuzzy Sets

当今海洋环境恶化,为促进海洋塑料垃圾治理,对相关影响因素进行探究,以更好提升公众参与海洋塑料垃圾的治理。文章以上海公众为研究对象,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)探究公众参与海洋塑料垃圾治理的影响因素。结果表明:(1)在参与治理影响因素的组态中:环境认知、政策认同、参与意识、参与途径均作为核心条件出现。(2)环境认知和参与意识分别在两种组态中作为核心条件出现,发挥主要作用;经济水平、政策认同、环境行为与参与途径在治理影响因素中发挥辅助作用。(3)根据条件变量的可控性,提升公众对海洋环境的认识水平和提高公众参与意识是提升海洋塑料垃圾治理影响因素的有效途径。多重因素间的联合效应揭示了公众参与治理影响因素的复杂性,加强公众的环境认知和参与意识是提升公众参与治理的有效选择。

With the deterioration of the marine environment today,in order to promote the management of marine plastic waste,relevant influencing factors are explored to better enhance public participation in the management of marine plastic waste.Using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA),this study explores the influencing factors of public participation in marine plastic waste management in Shanghai.The results indicate that:(1)In the configuration of factors influencing participation in governance,environmental cognition,policy identification,participation awareness,and participation pathways all appear as core conditions.(2)Environmental cognition and participation consciousness appear as core conditions in both configurations,playing a major role;Economic level,policy identification,environmental behavior,and participation pathways play an auxiliary role in influencing governance factors.(3)Based on the controllability of conditional variables,strengthening public awareness of the marine environment and increasing public participation awareness are effective ways to enhance the influencing factors of marine plastic waste management.The combined effect of multiple factors reveals the complexity of factors influencing public participation in governance.Strengthening public environmental awareness and participation awareness is an effective choice to enhance public participation in governance.