社区居民食源性寄生虫病知信行及影响因素分析

Analysis of knowledge,attitude,and influencing factors of foodborne parasitic diseases among community residents

目的分析漯河市源汇区某社区居民食源性寄生虫病知信行现状及影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,于2023年6月—2023年9月选取4个调查区共360人,采用量表调查居民对食源性寄生虫病知信行情况,并对其影响因素进行分析。结果调查对象对食源性寄生虫病健康行为知晓率为12.07%,信念知晓率为23.56%,总体知晓率为21.84%(76/348)。logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄≤60岁、文化程度高、亲属在医疗机构工作、定期体检、寄生虫感染史、关注食品安全、接受健康讲座以及曾主动网上搜索寄生虫相关信息是知信行的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论漯河市源汇区社区居民对食源性寄生虫病知晓、健康行为认知度较低,影响因素较多,当地公共卫生组织应高度重视对寄生虫感染的健康指导。

Objective Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding foodborne parasitic diseases among residents of a community in Yuanhui District,Luohe City.Methods Using a multi-stage cluster sampling method,a total of 360 individuals were randomly selected from four survey areas from June 2023 to September 2023.A questionnaire was used to assess residents'knowledge,attitudes,and practices regarding foodborne parasitic diseases,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results The awareness rate of healthy behaviors related to foodborne parasitic diseases among the survey participants was 12.07%,the awareness rate of beliefs was 23.56%,and the overall awareness rate was 21.84%(76/348).The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that being aged≤60 years,having a higher education level,having relatives working in medical institutions,undergoing regular health check-ups,having a history of parasitic infections,being concerned about food safety,attending health lectures,and having actively searched for parasitic-related information online are independent influencing factors for knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP)(P<0.05).Conclusion Community residents in Yuanhui District,Luohe City have a low awareness of foodborne parasitic diseases and health behaviors,and there are many influencing factors.Local public health organizations should attach great importance to health guidance on parasitic infections.