回归自然与新文学创作的另一种路径

Returning to Nature and Another Way of New Literature Creation

在中国新文学的伦理中,自然伦理叙事是一个不容忽视的特殊现象。无论启蒙话语还是革命话语,都对“自然”表现出了一种敬畏心理。新文学作家以先知先觉者的身份自居,呼唤人们重新去认识人与自然的辩证关系,重新去认知生命的价值和生活的意义,尽可能地远离正在堕落的尘世社会,回到“自然”中去获得精神上的绝对“自由”。新文学的自然伦理叙事,提倡尊重自然的敬畏心理,并以“回归自然”的深度思考,否定“超越自然”与“征服自然”的盲动作为,进而表现出了一种哲学意义上的现代意识。

In the ethics of Chinese new literature,the narrative of natural ethics is a special phenomenon that cannot be ignored.Both enlightenment and revolutionary discourse show a kind of reverence psychology for"nature".The new literature writers,as prophets,they call on people to re-understand the dialectical relationship between man and nature,re-understand the value of life and the meaning of life,as far as possible away from the depraving earthly society,return to"nature"to obtain absolute spiritual"freedom".The narration of natural ethics in new literature advocates the reverence psychology of respecting nature.With the deep thinking of"returning to nature",it denies the blind action of"surpassing nature"and"conquering nature",and then shows a modern consciousness in the sense of philosophy.