“生成主体”——重释福柯《主体解释学》中的精神性

"Becoming Subject"--Reinterpreting the Spirituality in Foucault's the Hermeneutics of the Subject

如何恰切理解福柯自《性史》之后所发生的转变,向来是学界深思和热议的一个焦点问题。在经由基督教回溯至古代世界的过程之中,福柯看似逐渐丧失了那种批判的锋芒和抵抗的精神,但这或许只是一个表面的印象甚至误解。在《主体解释学》中所阐发的精神性这个关键概念的引导之下,不仅令这条贯穿福柯思想发展始终的潜在线索得以清晰呈现,更是得以聚焦于“政治的精神性”这个往往为人忽视的主题,由此进一步敞开人之自由与生成-主体这两个相关的本质维度。布洛赫对晚期福柯的深刻影响,及其中蕴含的极端的否定性精神,也同时成为一个至关重要的背景。

How to properly understand the transformation of Foucault since the History of Sex has always been a focus of deep thought and hot discussion in the academic world.In the process of tracing back from Christianity to the ancient world,Foucault seems to have gradually lost the critical edge and the spirit of resistance.But this may be a superficial impression or even a misunderstanding.Under the guidance of the key concept of spirituality elaborated in the Hermeneutics of the Subject,not only can this potential clue throughout the development of Foucault's thought be clearly presented,but also can focus on the"political spirituality"which is often ignored by people,so as to further open the two related essential dimensions of human freedom and generationsubject.Bloch's profound influence on the late Foucault,and its extreme negative spirit,also becomes a crucial background.