中国现代作家演讲文本辑录与整理之反思

Reflection on the Compilation and Collation of Public Speeches of Modern Chinese Writers

演讲是现代公共传播的重要途径,作家群体是演讲的重要主体之一。活跃的现代作家演讲活动留存下大量演讲文本,构成现代文学研究的一种特殊史料。整理现代作家演讲文本的关键在于对演讲文本进行合适的类属划分。同时,还应掌握演讲文本的辑录取径,遵循演讲文本整理的学术规范。作家演讲文本具有推进作家生平研究、理解作家创作以及了解作家思想动态等多重价值。要实现这些价值,就必须遵循互文性原则,在与其他相关文本充分互文的基础上,对作家演讲文本进行合理和适度的阐发。

Speech is an important way of modern public communication,and the writer group is one of the important subjects of speech.The active modern writer speech activities retain a large number of speech texts,which constitute a special historical data of modern literature research.The key to sorting out the speech text of modern writers is to make the appropriate classification of the speech text.At the same time,we should also master the compilation path of the speech text,and follow the academic norms of the speech text sorting.The speech text has multiple values of promoting the study of the writer s life,understanding the writer s creation and understanding the writer s thought dynamics.In order to realize these values,we must follow the principle of intertextuality,and make a reasonable and moderate analysis of the writers speech texts on the basis of fully intertext with other relevant texts.