安徽省农旅融合发展时空分布特征与影响因素分析

Analysis of the Spatial-temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Integrated Development of Agriculture and Tourism in Anhui Province

农旅融合是助力乡村振兴的新型模式和手段,可以形成“以农促旅、以旅兴农”的发展之路。选取2013—2022年安徽省农旅产业相关数据,采用SPSS、ArcGIS等分析软件,运用熵权法、耦合协调度、灰色关联度等方法分析安徽省农旅融合发展水平和时空分布特征。结果显示,2013—2022年,安徽省农业整体上处于稳定增长的状态,旅游业综合发展水平在2019年前呈波动上升趋势,但在2019年后急剧下降;16个城市的农旅产业耦合协调度均值在2019年前整体呈上升趋势,但在2019年后大幅下滑;从局部空间分布特征来看,各个城市农业和旅游业的耦合协调度均有所变化,各市的耦合协调度差异也较为明显;除受疫情等不可控因素的影响外,安徽省农旅融合发展也受基础设施、产业效益、居民生活水平、政策等因素的影响。因此,应优化顶层设计、加强政策扶持、完善农旅产业基础设施建设、加强资源整合、创新发展新业态,以进一步推动安徽省农旅融合高质量发展。

The integration of agriculture and tourism is a new model and means to boost rural revitalization,which can form a development path of“promoting tourism with agriculture while vitalizing agriculture with tourism”.Relevant data of agriculture and tourism industries in Anhui Province from 2013 to 2022 were selected,and the development level and spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of the integration of agriculture and tourism were analyzed by using SPSS,ArcGIS software and methods such as the Entropy Weight Method,Coupling Coordination Degree and Grey Correlation Degree.The results showed that,from 2013 to 2022,agriculture in Anhui Province was generally in a state of stable growth,and tourism showed a fluctuating upward trend before 2019,but dropped sharply after 2019;the average value of the coupling coordination degree of agriculture and tourism industries of 16 cities showed an overall upward trend before 2019,but dropped significantly after 2019;from the perspective of local spatial distribution characteristics,the coupling coordination de-gree of agriculture and tourism in 16 cities had changed,and the differences in the coupling coordina-tion degree of each city were obvious;Besides uncontrollable factors such as covid-19,the develop-ment of the integration of agriculture and tourism in Anhui Province had also being affected by infra-structure,industrial benefits,the living standards of residents,and policies.Therefore,it was neces-sary to optimize the top-level design,strengthen policy support,improve the infrastructure construc-tion of agriculture and tourism industry,strengthen resource integration and innovate new formats to further promote the high-quality development of agriculture and tourism integration in Anhui Province.