甘肃省农业产业集聚对农业高质量发展的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Agricultural Industry Agglomeration on High-quality Agricultural Development in Gansu Province

农业产业集聚是农业高质量发展的重要影响因素之一,分析农业产业集聚与农业高质量发展的关系,以期为农业高质量发展作出贡献。以2012—2022年甘肃省14个市州的农业发展数据为基础,利用区位熵计算出各市州农业产业集聚水平,并且采用熵权法从产业结构调整、生产效率提高、农民生活水平和农业绿色发展4个维度对甘肃省农业高质量水平进行测度,基准回归分析农业产业集聚对农业高质量发展的影响效果。结果表明:第一,从农业高质量发展的四个方面来看,武威市和张掖市在各个方面都排在全省前列,说明农业发展相对均衡,无明显脆弱之处,是全省农业高质量发展的先锋。兰州市因其承担的经济发展角色未在农业方面,故在农业高质量发展过程中处于低位。第二,产业集聚水平还有待提升,各地区农业高质量发展有差异,产业集聚对农业高质量发展有明显促进作用。

Agricultural industry agglomeration is one of the important influencing factors of agricultural high-quality development.The relationship between agricultural industry agglomeration and agricultural high-quality development was analyzed in order to contribute to agricultural high-quality development.Based on the agricultural development data of 14 cities and states in Gansu Province from 2012 to 2022,the agricultural industry agglomeration level of each city and state was calculated by using location entropy,and the high agricultural quality level of Gansu Province was measured by entropy weight method from four dimensions:industrial structure adjustment,production efficiency improvement,farmers’living standard and agricultural green development.Benchmark regression analysis of the effect of agricultural industry agglomeration on high-quality agricultural development.The results showed as follows:First,from the four aspects of high-quality agricultural development,Wuwei City and Zhangye City ranked in the forefront of the province in all aspects,indicating that the agricultural development was relatively balanced with no obvious vulnerability,and they were the pi-oneers of high-quality agricultural development in the province.Because its economic development role was not in agriculture,Lanzhou City was in a low position in the process of high-quality agricul-tural development.Second,the level of industrial agglomeration needed to be improved,and there were differences in the high-quality development of agriculture in different regions,and industrial ag-glomeration had a significant role in promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.