基于治未病理论的强肺固表香囊对易感冒人群的干预效果研究

Study on the intervention effect of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)sachets with enhancement of lung function and immunity on susceptible ground based on the theory of preventing disease

目的 运用强肺固表香囊观察易感冒人群的患病次数、发病症状、体质特点等,为易感冒人群提供一种安全、简便、经济、有效的防治干预方法。方法 将200例易感冒人群随机分为干预组和对照组,每组100人,干预组给予强肺固表香囊随身佩戴,并定期更换,对照组采取空白对照,生活工作如常。观察两组人员在研究期间的感冒次数、感冒症状体征评分,以及研究结束3个月、半年、1年后的感冒次数及强肺固表香囊对不同体质易感冒人群的防治效果影响。结果 干预组在研究期间的感冒次数较对照组更少、感冒症状较对照组更轻;干预组在研究结束后3个月感冒次数较干预前减少,研究结束后的半年和1年感冒次数较研究前未见明显改善;强肺固表香囊对气虚型、阳虚型、痰湿型体质的易感冒人群效果明显。结论 强肺固表香囊对易感冒人群的防治效果良好且安全性高,能减少易感冒人群的发病次数,减轻易感冒人群的发病症状,并对体质为气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质的易感冒人群防治效果更为显著,为强肺固表香囊在易感冒人群的推广使用提供了可靠的临床依据,体现了传统中医外治疗法的独特优势。

Objective The use of strong lung solid surface sachets to observe the frequency of disease,symptoms,physi-cal characteristics of people susceptible to cold,to provide a safe,simple,economic,effective prevention and control inter-vention method for people susceptible to cold.Methods A total of 200 cases of people susceptible to colds were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,100 people in each group.The intervention group was given QiangFeiGu-Biao sachets to wear and replace regularly,and the control gro up was given blank control,life and work as usual.The num-ber of cold,cold symptoms and signs score of the two groups during the study period,the number of cold 3 months,6 months and 1 year after the end of the study,and the effect of QiangFeiGuBiao sachets on the prevention and treatment of people susceptible to cold with different constitutions were observed.Results The intervention group had fewer colds and milder cold symptoms during the study period than the control group.The number of colds in the intervention group decreased at 3 months after the end of the study compared with that before the intervention,but the number of colds at 6 months and 1 year after the end of the study did not improve significantly compared with that before the study.Strong lung solid surface sachet for Qi-Deficiency type,Yang deficiency type,phlegm-dampness type constitution susceptible to cold population effect is ob-vious.Conclusion Strong lung solid surface sachets have good prevention and treatment effect and high safety on people prone to cold.They can reduce the frequency of disease and reduce the symptoms of people prone to cold,and have a more significant prevention and treatment effect on people prone to cold whose physique is Qi-Deficiency,Yang deficiency and phlegm-dampness.It provides reliable clinical basis for the promotion and use of strong lung solid surface sachets in people prone to cold.It embodies the unique advantages of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.