个体化护理结合延续性护理对幽门螺杆菌阳性慢性胃炎患者的干预效果

Effect of individualized care combined with continuous care in patients with Helicobacter pyloripositive chronic gastritis

目的 探讨对幽门螺杆菌(HP)阳性慢性胃炎患者使用个体化护理及延续性护理的效果。方法 随机数字表法将2022年2月-2023年9月本院收治的106例幽门螺杆菌阳性慢性胃炎患者分为观察组和对照组各53例。对照组采用延续性护理,观察组采用个体化护理结合延续性护理,比较2组患者的健康知识掌握情况、自我行为管理评价、HP根除率及复发率。结果 护理后,观察组健康知识掌握情况得分高于护理前和对照组(P<0.05);观察组自我行为管理评价评分高于护理前和对照组(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组HP根除率及复发率分别高于和低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 个体化护理与延续性护理共同应用于HP感染阳性慢性胃炎患者,能够有效改善患者的健康知识掌握情况,提升患者自我行为管理评价,提高患者HP根除率及降低并且复发率,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the effects of individualized care and continuous care for patients with Helicobact-er pylori(HP)-positive chronic gastritis.Methods Random number table method divided 106 patients with H.pylori-posi-tive chronic gastritis patients admitted to our hospital from February 2022 to September 2023 into 53 cases each in the ob-servation group and the control group.The control group used continuity care and the observation group used individualised care combined with continuity care to compare the health knowledge,self-behavioural management evaluation,HP eradica-tion rate and recurrence rate of the patients in the 2 groups.Results After care,the score of health knowledge acquisition of the observation group was higher than that of the pre-care and control groups(P<0.05);the score of self-behavioural management evaluation of the observation group was higher than that of the pre-care and control groups(P<0.05).The HP eradication rate and recurrence rate of the observation group and the control group were higher and lower than those of the control group,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualised nursing care and continuity of care applied to patients with HP infection-positive chronic gastritis can effectively improve patients'health knowledge,enhance patients'self-behav-ioural management evaluation,increase the eradication rate of HP and reduce the recurrence rate of HP,which is worthy of promotion.