先天性血管瘤的诊疗进展

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital hemangioma

先天性血管瘤(congenital hemangiomas,CH)是罕见的良性血管肿瘤,患儿出生前CH就在母体子宫中发育完全。根据CH的临床病程可将其分为迅速消退型先天性血管瘤(RICH)、不消退型先天性血管瘤(NICH)及部分消退型先天性血管瘤(PICH)。本文从临床、影像学表现、组织病理学及遗传学、并发症、治疗方案和鉴别诊断等对CH进行综述。以完善对该病的认识,提高诊断率。

Congenitalhemangiomas(CH)are rare benign vascular tumors that develop fully in the mother's uterus before birth.The clinical course of CH can be divided into rapidly regressing congenital hemangiomas(RICH),non-regressing congenital hemangiomas(NICH),and partially regressing congenital hemangiomas(PICH).In this article,we review congenital hemangiomas in terms of clinical manifestations,imaging manifestations,histopathology and genetics,complications,treatment options and differential diagnosis,in order to improve the understanding of this disease,improve the diagnosis rate and early treatment.