论汤一介先生对中国传统文化转型内在机制的思考

On Mr.Tang Yijie’s Thinking on the Internal Mechanisms of the Transformation of Chinese Traditional Culture

汤一介先生从总体性的视角审视中国文化,认为文化的发展分为“认同”与“离异”两个阶段,基于此对春秋战国、魏晋南北朝以及五四运动三个具有代表性的文化转型时期进行了剖析。汤一介先生认为必须承认文化的多元性,激进主义、自由主义和保守主义之间的相互作用构成了推动文化发展的合力。应当以中道的观点对待三种不同的文化阵营,对其优点和不足进行综合考量,文化转型是一个漫长的过程。就多元文化的相互交流而言,文化的双向选择是彼此之间融合的前提,它存在文化的异地发展和文化的单向流向两种方式,在此过程中应该强调“送出去”同样重要。

Mr.Tang Yijie examines Chinese culture from a general perspective and believes that the development of culture is divided into two stages:“identification”and“divergence”,based on this,he analyzes the three representative cultural transformation periods of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period,the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties and the May Fourth Movement.Mr.Tang Yijie believes that it is necessary to recognize the diversity of culture,and the interaction between radicalism,liberalism and conservatism constitutes a joint force to promote cultural development.It is still necessary to treat the three different cultural camps with a middle-way viewpoint,and comprehensively evaluate their advantages and disadvantages,and cultural transformation is a long process.As far as the exchange of multiculturalism is concerned,the two-way choice of cultures is the premise of integration between each other,which exists in two forms:the development of culture in different places and the one-way flow of culture,in which it should be emphasized that“sending out”is equally important.