马克思现代大工业理论的三重意蕴

The Three Levels of Implication of Marx’s Modern Large-Scale Industrial Theories

马克思的经典著作中蕴含着丰富的现代大工业理论,包含着三重意蕴。一是时代意蕴,马克思将现代大工业与工场手工业区分开来,阐明现代大工业归根结底是资本主义生产方式的产物。二是价值意蕴,马克思对黑格尔和费尔巴哈人的本质观进行了批判,提出了更为科学的人的本质的内涵,并将对象确立为人的本质力量展示的关键要素,从而将工业的发展和人的发展有机联系在一起,展现了现代大工业对人的本质力量展示的重要意义。三是实践意蕴,马克思认为现代大工业的发展本身蕴含着人的自由全面发展,它消除着人类社会自然形成的一切束缚,并为人的自由全面发展奠定了社会基础。

Marx’s classic works contain rich modern large-scale industrial theories,it contains three levels of implication.Firstly,the implication of the times,Marx distinguishes modern large-scale industries from workshop handicrafts and clarifies that modern large-scale industry is ultimately a product of the capitalist mode of production.Secondly,the value implication,Marx criticizes Hegel’s and Feuerbach’s view of human essence,puts forward a more scientific connotation of human essence,and establishes the object as a key element for showcasing the essential power of human beings,thus organically linking the development of industry and the development of human beings,and demonstrating the importance of the modern large-scale industry in showcasing the essential power of human beings.Thirdly,the practical implication,Marx believes that the development of modern large-scale industry itself contains the free and comprehensive development of human beings,which eliminates all the constraints naturally formed in human society and lays the social foundation for the free and comprehensive development of human beings.