基于现代制造业集群体系的重庆市高职院校装备制造类专业发展研究

Research on the Development of Equipment Manufacturing Major in Chongqing Vocational Colleges based on Modern Manufacturing Cluster System

装备制造业是制造业核心组成部分,也是职业教育中的一个重要专业大类。在重庆市提出要着力打造“33618”现代制造业集群体系,迭代升级制造业产业结构。在全力打造国家重要先进制造业中心的背景下,装备制造大类专业将迎来一段高质量和高水平的发展期。文章以重庆市44所高职院校为研究对象,从重庆的职业院校装备制造大类专业开设情况着手,探究重庆市职业院校在专业覆盖面狭小、重复度高、热门专业集中设置及部分专业未开设等现象的原因,进而提出重庆市职业院校发展的路径,探索符合地方、院校和企业发展方法,实现职院的高质量发展,助力重庆市的现代制造业集群体系发展战略。

The equipment manufacturing industry is a core component of the manufacturing industry and an important professional category in vocational education.Against the backdrop of Chongqing's proposal to focus on building a"33618"modern manufacturing cluster system,iteratively upgrading the manufacturing industry structure,and making every eff ort to build a national important advanced manufacturing center,equipment manufacturing majors will usher in a period of high-quality and high-level development.Taking 44 vocational colleges in Chongqing as research objects,starting from the establishment of equipment manufacturing majors in vocational colleges in Chongqing,this study explores the reasons for the narrow coverage,high repetition,clustering of popular majors,and some majors not being established in vocational colleges in Chongqing.Furthermore,the study proposes a path for the development of vocational colleges in Chongqing,explores methods that are in line with local,institutional,and enterprise development,achieves high-quality development of vocational colleges,and supports the development strategy of Chongqing's modern manufacturing cluster system.